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History of Wavelets

From an historical point of view, wavelet analysis is a new method, though its mathematical underpinnings date back to the work of Joseph Fourier in the nineteenth century. Fourier laid the foundations with his theories of frequency analysis, which proved to be enormously important and influential.

The attention of researchers gradually turned from frequency-based analysis to scale-based analysis when it started to become clear that an approach measuring average fluctuations at different scales might prove less sensitive to noise.

The first recorded mention of what we now call a "wavelet" seems to be in 1909, in a thesis by Alfred Haar.

The concept of wavelets in its present theoretical form was first proposed by Jean Morlet and the team at the Marseille Theoretical Physics Center working under Alex Grossmann in France.

The methods of wavelet analysis have been developed mainly by Y. Meyer and his colleagues, who have ensured the methods' dissemination. The main algorithm dates back to the work of Stephane Mallat in 1988. Since then, research on wavelets has become international. Such research is particularly active in the United States, where it is spearheaded by the work of scientists such as Ingrid Daubechies, Ronald Coifman, and Victor Wickerhauser.

Barbara Burke Hubbard describes the birth, the history, and the seminal concepts in a very clear text. See "The World According to Wavelets," A.K. Peters, Wellesley, 1996.

The wavelet domain is growing up very quickly. A lot of mathematical papers and practical trials are published every month.


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