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What's Continuous About the Continuous Wavelet Transform?

Any signal processing performed on a computer using real-world data must be performed on a discrete signal -- that is, on a signal that has been measured at discrete time. So what exactly is "continuous" about it?

What's "continuous" about the CWT, and what distinguishes it from the discrete wavelet transform (to be discussed in the following section), is the set of scales and positions at which it operates.

Unlike the discrete wavelet transform, the CWT can operate at every scale, from that of the original signal up to some maximum scale that you determine by trading off your need for detailed analysis with available computational horsepower.

The CWT is also continuous in terms of shifting: during computation, the analyzing wavelet is shifted smoothly over the full domain of the analyzed function.


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