MATLAB Function Reference |
You can set and query graphics object properties using the set
and get
commands or the Property Editor (propertyeditor
).
Note that you cannot define default properties for contourgroup objects.
See Plot Objects for more information on contourgroup objects.
Contourgroup Property Descriptions
This section provides a description of properties. Curly braces { } enclose default values.
BeingDeleted
on | {off}
Read Only
This object is being deleted. The BeingDeleted
property provides a mechanism that you can use to determine if objects are in the process of being deleted. MATLAB sets the BeingDeleted
property to on
when the object's delete function callback is called (see the DeleteFcn
property). It remains set to on
while the delete function executes, after which the object no longer exists.
For example, an object's delete function might call other functions that act on a number of different objects. These functions might not need to perform actions on objects if the objects are going to be deleted, and therefore, can check the object's BeingDeleted
property before acting.
BusyAction
cancel | {queue}
Callback routine interruption. The BusyAction
property enables you to control how MATLAB handles events that potentially interrupt executing callbacks. If there is a callback function executing, callbacks invoked subsequently always attempt to interrupt it.
If the Interruptible
property of the object whose callback is executing is set to on
(the default), then interruption occurs at the next point where the event queue is processed. If the Interruptible
property is off
, the BusyAction
property (of the object owning the executing callback) determines how MATLAB handles the event. The choices are
cancel
-- Discard the event that attempted to execute a second callback routine.
queue
-- Queue the event that attempted to execute a second callback routine until the current callback finishes.
ButtonDownFcn
string or function handle
Button press callback function. A callback that executes whenever you press a mouse button while the pointer is over the contourgroup object, but not over another graphics object. See the HitTestArea
property for information about selecting contourgroup objects.
The expression executes in the MATLAB workspace.
See Function Handle Callbacks for information on how to use function handles to define the callbacks.
Children
array of graphics object handles
Children of the contourgroup object. An array containing the handles of all line objects parented to the contourgroup object (whether visible or not).
Note that if a child object's HandleVisibility
property is set to callback
or off
, its handle does not show up in the contour Children
property unless you set the Root ShowHiddenHandles
property to on:
Clipping
{on} | off
Clipping mode. MATLAB clips contour plots to the axes plot box by default. If you set Clipping
to off
, lines might be displayed outside the axes plot box.
ContourMatrix
2-by-n matrix
A two-row matrix specifying all the contour lines. Each contour line defined in the ContourMatrix
begins with a column that contains the value of the contour (specified by the LevelList
property and is used by clabel
), and the number of (x,y)
vertices in the contour line. The remaining columns contain the data for the (x,y)
pairs:
value1
xdata(1)
xdata(2)...
value2
xdata(1)
xdata(2)...;
dim1
ydata(1)
ydata(2)...
dim2
ydata(1)
ydata(2)...]
CreateFcn
string or function handle
Callback routine executed during object creation. This property defines a callback that executes when MATLAB creates a contourgroup object. You must specify the callback during the creation of the object. For example,
where @
CallbackFcn
is a function handle that references the callback function.
MATLAB executes this routine after setting all other contourgroup properties. Setting this property on an existing contourgroup object has no effect.
The handle of the object whose CreateFcn
is being executed is accessible only through the root CallbackObject
property, which you can query using gcbo
.
See Function Handle Callbacks for information on how to use function handles to define the callback function.
DeleteFcn
string or function handle
Callback executed during object deletion. A callback that executes when the contourgroup object is deleted (e.g., this might happen when you issue a delete
command on the contourgroup object, its parent axes, or the figure containing it). MATLAB executes the callback before destroying the object's properties so the callback routine can query these values.
The handle of the object whose DeleteFcn
is being executed is accessible only through the Root CallbackObject
property, which can be queried using gcbo
.
See Function Handle Callbacks for information on how to use function handles to define the callback function.
See the BeingDeleted
property for related information.
DisplayName
string
Label used by plot legends. The legend and the plot browser uses this text for labels for any contourgroup objects appearing in these legends.
EraseMode
{normal} | none | xor | background
Erase mode. This property controls the technique MATLAB uses to draw and erase contour child objects. Alternative erase modes are useful for creating animated sequences, where control of the way individual objects are redrawn is necessary to improve performance and obtain the desired effect.
normal
-- Redraw the affected region of the display, performing the three-dimensional analysis necessary to ensure that all objects are rendered correctly. This mode produces the most accurate picture, but is the slowest. The other modes are faster, but do not perform a complete redraw and are therefore less accurate.
none
-- Do not erase objects when they are moved or destroyed. While the objects are still visible on the screen after erasing with EraseMode
none
, you cannot print these objects because MATLAB stores no information about their former locations.
xor
-- Draw and erase the object by performing an exclusive OR (XOR) with each pixel index of the screen behind it. Erasing the object does not damage the color of the objects behind it. However, the color of the erased object depends on the color of the screen behind it and it is correctly colored only when over the axes background color (or the figure background color if the axes Color
property is set to none
). That is, it isn't erased correctly if there are objects behind it.
background
-- Erase the graphics objects by redrawing them in the axes background color, (or the figure background color if the axes Color
property is set to none
). This damages other graphics objects that are behind the erased object, but the erased object is always properly colored.
Printing with Nonnormal Erase Modes
MATLAB always prints figures as if the EraseMode
of all objects is normal
. This means graphics objects created with EraseMode
set to none
, xor
, or background
can look different on screen than on paper. On screen, MATLAB may mathematically combine layers of colors (e.g., performing an XOR on a pixel color with that of the pixel behind it) and ignore three-dimensional sorting to obtain greater rendering speed. However, these techniques are not applied to the printed output.
Set the axes background color with the axes Color
property. Set the figure background color with the figure Color
property.
You can use the MATLAB getframe
command or other screen capture applications to create an image of a figure containing nonnormal mode objects.
Fill
{off} | on
Color spaces between contour lines. By default, contour
draws only the contour lines of the surface. If you set Fill
to on
, contour
colors the regions in between the contour lines according to the Z-value of the region and changes the contour lines to black.
HandleVisibility
{on} | callback | off
Control access to object's handle by command-line users and GUIs. This property determines when an object's handle is visible in its parent's list of children. HandleVisibility
is useful for preventing command-line users from accidentally accessing the contourgroup object.
on
-- Handles are always visible when HandleVisibility
is on
.
callback
-- Setting HandleVisibility
to callback
causes handles to be visible from within callback routines or functions invoked by callback routines, but not from within functions invoked from the command line. This provides a means to protect GUIs from command-line users, while allowing callback routines to have access to object handles.
off
-- Setting HandleVisibility
to off
makes handles invisible at all times. This might be necessary when a callback invokes a function that might potentially damage the GUI (such as evaluating a user-typed string) and so temporarily hides its own handles during the execution of that function.
Functions Affected by Handle Visibility
When a handle is not visible in its parent's list of children, it cannot be returned by functions that obtain handles by searching the object hierarchy or querying handle properties. This includes get
, findobj
, gca
, gcf
, gco
, newplot
, cla
, clf
, and close
.
Properties Affected by Handle Visibility
When a handle's visibility is restricted using callback
or off
, the object's handle does not appear in its parent's Children
property, figures do not appear in the root's CurrentFigure
property, objects do not appear in the root's CallbackObject
property or in the figure's CurrentObject
property, and axes do not appear in their parent's CurrentAxes
property.
Overriding Handle Visibility
You can set the root ShowHiddenHandles
property to on to make all handles visible regardless of their HandleVisibility
settings. (This does not affect the values of the HandleVisibility
properties.) See also findall
.
Handle Validity
Handles that are hidden are still valid. If you know an object's handle, you can set
and get
its properties and pass it to any function that operates on handles.
HitTest
{on} | off
Selectable by mouse click. HitTest
determines whether the contourgroup object can become the current object (as returned by the gco
command and the figure CurrentObject
property) as a result of a mouse click on the line objects that compose the contour plot. If HitTest
is off
, clicking the contour selects the object below it (which is usually the axes containing it).
HitTestArea
on | {off}
Select contourgroup object on contour lines or area of extent. This property enables you to select contourgroup objects in two ways:
When HitTestArea
is off
, you must click the contour lines (excluding the baseline) to select the contourgroup object. When HitTestArea
is on
, you can select the contourgroup object by clicking anywhere within the extent of the contour plot (i.e., anywhere within a rectangle that encloses all the contour lines).
Interruptible
{on} | off
Callback routine interruption mode. The Interruptible
property controls whether a contourgroup object callback can be interrupted by callbacks invoked subsequently. Only callbacks defined for the ButtonDownFcn
property are affected by the Interruptible
property. MATLAB checks for events that can interrupt a callback only when it encounters a drawnow
, figure
, getframe
, or pause
command in the routine. See the BusyAction
property for related information.
Setting Interruptible
to on
allows any graphics object's callback to interrupt callback routines originating from a contour property. Note that MATLAB does not save the state of variables or the display (e.g., the handle returned by the gca
or gcf
command) when an interruption occurs.
LabelSpacing
distance in points (default = 144)
Spacing between labels on each contour line. When you display contour line labels using either the ShowText
property or the clabel
command, the labels are spaced 144 points (2 inches) apart on each line. You can specify the spacing by setting the LabelSpacing
property to a value in points. If the length of an individual contour line is less than the specified value, MATLAB displays only one contour label on that line.
LevelList
vector of ZData
-values
Values at which contour lines are drawn. When the LevelListMode
property is auto
, the contour
function automatically chooses contour values that span the range of values in ZData
(the input argument Z
). You can set this property to the values at which you want contour lines drawn.
To specify the contour interval (space between contour lines) use the LevelStep
property.
LevelListMode
{auto} | manual
User-specified or autogenerated LevelList
values. By default, the contour
function automatically generates the values at which contours are drawn. If you set this property to manual
, contour does not change the values in LevelList
as you change the values of ZData
.
LevelStep
scalar
Spacing of contour lines. The contour
function draws contour lines at regular intervals determined by the value of LevelStep
. When the LevelStepMode
property is set to auto
, contour
determines the contour interval automatically based on the ZData
.
LevelStepMode
{auto} | manual
User-specified or autogenerated LevelStep
values. By default, the contour
function automatically determines a value for the LevelStep
property. If you set this property to manual
, contour does not change the value of LevelStep
as you change the values of ZData
.
LineColor
{auto} | ColorSpec | none
Color of the contour lines. This property determines how MATLAB colors the contour lines.
auto
-- Each contour line is a single color determined by its contour value, the figure colormap, and the color axis (caxis
).
ColorSpec
-- A three-element RGB vector or one of the MATLAB predefined names, specifying a single color for edges. The default edge color is black. See ColorSpec
for more information on specifying color.
none
-- No contour lines are drawn.
LineStyle
{
-} |
-- | : |
-. | none
Line style. This property specifies the line style used for the contour lines. Available line styles are shown in the table.
Symbol |
Line Style |
- |
Solid line (default) |
-- |
Dashed line |
: |
Dotted line |
-. |
Dash-dot line |
none |
No line |
You can use LineStyle
none
when you want to place a marker at each point but do not want the points connected with a line.
LineWidth
scalar
The width of the contour lines. Specify this value in points (1 point = 1/72 inch). The default LineWidth
is 0.5 points.
Parent
object handle
Parent of contourgroup object. This property contains the handle of the contourgroup object's parent object. The parent of a contourgroup object is the axes, hggroup, or hgtransform object that contains it.
See Objects That Can Contain Other Objects for more information on parenting graphics objects.
Selected
on | {off}
Is object selected? When you set this property to on
, MATLAB displays selection "handles" at the corners and midpoints if the SelectionHighlight
property is also on
(the default). You can, for example, define the ButtonDownFcn
callback to set this property to on
, thereby indicating that the contourgroup object has been selected.
SelectionHighlight
{on} | off
Objects are highlighted when selected. When the Selected
property is on
, MATLAB indicates the selected state by drawing four edge handles and four corner handles. When SelectionHighlight
is off
, MATLAB does not draw the handles.
ShowText
on | {off}
Display labels on contour lines. When you set this property to on, MATLAB displays text labels on each contour line indicating the contour value. See also LevelList, clabel
, and the example Contour Plot of a Function.
Tag
string
User-specified object label. The Tag
property provides a means to identify graphics objects with a user-specified label. This is particularly useful when you are constructing interactive graphics programs that would otherwise need to define object handles as global variables or pass them as arguments between callbacks.
For example, you might create a contourgroup object and set the Tag
property:
When you want to access the contourgroup object, you can use findobj
to find the contourgroup object's handle. The following statement changes the MarkerFaceColor
property of the object whose Tag
is contour1
.
TextList
vector of contour values
Contour values to label. This property contains the contour values where text labels are placed. By default, these values are the same as those contained in the LevelList
property, which define where the contour lines are drawn. Note that there must be an equivalent contour line to display a text label.
For example, the following statements create and label a contour graph:
You can get the LevelList
property to see the contour line values:
Suppose you want to view the contour value 4.375
instead of the value of 4
that the contour function used. To do this, you need to set both the LevelList
and TextList
properties:
See the example Contour Plot of a Function for additional information.
TextListMode
{auto}
| manual
User-specified or auto TextList
values. When this property is set to auto
, MATLAB sets the TextList
property equal to the values of the LevelList
property (i.e., a text label for each contour line). When this property is set to manual
, MATLAB does not set the values of the TextList
property. Note that specifying values for the TextList
property causes the TextListMode
property to be set to manual
.
TextStep
scalar
Determines which contour line have numeric labels. The contour
function labels contour lines at regular intervals which are determined by the value of the TextStep
property. When the TextStepMode
property is set to auto
, contour
labels every contour line when the ShowText
property is on
. See Contour Plot of a Function for an example that uses the TextStep
property.
TextStepMode
{auto} | manual
User-specified or autogenerated TextStep
values. By default, the contour
function automatically determines a value for the TextStep
property. If you set this property to manual
, contour
does not change the value of TextStep
as you change the values of ZData
.
Type
string (read only)
Type of graphics object. This property contains a string that identifies the class of graphics object. For contourgroup objects, Type
is 'hggroup
'. This statement finds all the hggroup objects in the current axes.
UIContextMenu
handle of a uicontextmenu object
Associate a context menu with the contourgroup object. Assign this property the handle of a uicontextmenu object created in the contourgroup object's parent figure. Use the uicontextmenu
function to create the context menu. MATLAB displays the context menu whenever you right-click over the extent of the contourgroup object.
UserData
array
User-specified data. This property can be any data you want to associate with the contourgroup object (including cell arrays and structures). The contourgroup object does not set values for this property, but you can access it using the set
and get
functions.
Visible
{on} | off
Visibility of contourgroup object and its children. By default, contourgroup object visibility is on
. This means all children of the contour are visible unless the child object's Visible
property is set to off
. Setting a contourgroup object's Visible
property to off
also makes its children invisible.
XData
vector or matrix
X-axis limits. This property determines the x-axis limits used in the contour plot. If you do not specify an X
argument, the contour
function calculates x-axis limits based on the size of the input argument Z
.
XData
can be either a matrix equal in size to ZData
or a vector equal in length to the number of rows in ZData
.
Use XData
to define meaningful coordinates for the underlying surface whose topography is being mapped. See Setting the Axis Limits on Contour Plots for more information.
XDataMode
{auto} | manual
Use automatic or user-specified x-axis values. In auto
mode (the default) the contour function automatically determines the x-axis limits. If you set this property to manual
, specify a value for XData
, or specify an X
argument, then contour
sets this property to manual
and does not change the axis limits.
XDataSource
string (MATLAB variable)
Link XData
to MATLAB variable. Set this property to a MATLAB variable that is evaluated in the base workspace to generate the XData
.
MATLAB reevaluates this property only when you set it. Therefore, a change to workspace variables appearing in an expression does not change XData
.
You can use the refreshdata
function to force an update of the object's data. refreshdata
also enables you to specify that the data source variable be evaluated in the workspace of a function from which you call refreshdata
.
See the refreshdata
reference page for more information.
YData
scalar, vector, or matrix
Y-axis limits. This property determines the y-axis limits used in the contour plot. If you do not specify a Y
argument, the contour
function calculates y-axis limits based on the size of the input argument Z
.
YData
can be either a matrix equal in size to ZData
or a vector equal in length to the number of columns in ZData
.
Use YData
to define meaningful coordinates for the underlying surface whose topography is being mapped. See Setting the Axis Limits on Contour Plots for more information.
YDataMode
{auto} | manual
Use automatic or user-specified y-axis values. In auto
mode (the default) the contour
function automatically determines the y-axis limits. If you set this property to manual
, specify a value for YData
, or specify a Y
argument, then contour
sets this property to manual
and does not change the axis limits.
YDataSource
string (MATLAB variable)
Link YData
to MATLAB variable. Set this property to a MATLAB variable that is evaluated in the base workspace to generate the YData
.
MATLAB reevaluates this property only when you set it. Therefore, a change to workspace variables appearing in an expression does not change YData
.
You can use the refreshdata
function to force an update of the object's data. refreshdata
also enables you to specify that the data source variable be evaluated in the workspace of a function from which you call refreshdata
.
See the refreshdata
reference page for more information.
ZData
matrix
Contour data. This property contains the data from which the contour lines are generated (specified as the input argument Z
). ZData
must be at least a 2-by-2 matrix. The number of contour levels and the values of the contour levels are chosen automatically based on the minimum and maximum values of ZData
. The limits of the x- and y-axis are [1:n]
and [1:m]
, where [m,n] = size(ZData)
.
ZDataSource
string (MATLAB variable)
Link ZData
to MATLAB variable. Set this property to a MATLAB variable that is evaluated in the base workspace to generate the ZData
.
MATLAB reevaluates this property only when you set it. Therefore, a change to workspace variables appearing in an expression does not change ZData
.
You can use the refreshdata
function to force an update of the object's data. refreshdata
also enables you to specify that the data source variable be evaluated in the workspace of a function from which you call refreshdata
.
See the refreshdata
reference page for more information.
contourf | contourslice |
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